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Famous Landmarks In Paris
Icy Europe > Blog > Travel > The Most Famous Landmarks In Paris
Travel

The Most Famous Landmarks In Paris

Janhavi Ramesh Kowligi
Last updated: January 5, 2024 7:51 pm
Janhavi Ramesh Kowligi
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24 Min Read
Catarina Belova / Shutterstock.com

Paris is a beautiful city in France known for its culture and artistic beauty. The city has many historical landmarks. It has beautiful churches and art galleries. The Eiffel Tower is a very significant and famous landmark in Paris. This article brings you the most famous landmarks in Paris, a fusion of French history, modern art, gothic architecture, historic sites, ancient architecture, and much more.

Contents
1 . Place De La ConcordeLuxor ObeliskBeautiful Fountains2 . Notre Dame De Paris3 . Eiffel Tower4 . Arc De Triomphe5 . Champ De Mars6 . Musee d’Orsay7 . Venus De Milo8 . Boulevard Saint Germain9 . Pont Alexandre III10 . Pantheon11 . Luxembourg Palace12 . Pont Neuf13 . Place De La Bastille14 . Louvre Museum15 . Jardin Du Luxembourg16 . Saint Jacques TowerFinal Words
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Photo by Kenrick Baksh from Pexels

1 . Place De La Concorde

One of the famous landmarks in Paris, Place de la Concorde, is a central public square in Paris. This place was formerly known as Place de la Revolution. It is the largest square in the city and signifies the starting of the Grand Avenue des Champ Elysees, which flows towards Arc de Triomphe. This central square in Paris was named Place de la Concorde during the infamous French Revolution.

Place De La Concorde
Anastasia Petrosyan / Shutterstock.com

This square in Paris is an ancient site where many famous rulers have been executed. This place is also home to many famous landmarks. Some things you can see while visiting Place de la Concorde are below.

Luxor Obelisk

Luxor Obelisk is located at the centre of this square. This ancient Egyptian Obelisk is beautifully garnished with hieroglyphics denoting the monarchy of Ramesses II. The yellow granite monument is 23 meters (75 ft) high and weighs almost 250 tons.

This Obelisk was a political gift to France by Muhammad Ali Pasha. He presented it in 1829. Since then, it has been regarded as one of the most famous landmarks in Paris and is visited by millions of people every year.

Beautiful Fountains

The architect who designed the Place de la Concorde structure, Jacques Ignace Hittorff, installed two remarkable fountains in the square worth visiting. His architectural style and designs are splendid.

Both the fountains are 9 meters high, matching the tallness of the previous segments, and sculptures around the place address extraordinary French urban communities. The Maritime Fountain was on the south, between the Pillar and Seine, and showed the oceans lining France.

At the same time, the Fluvial Fountain, or waterway wellspring on the north, between the Obelisk and the Rue Royale, delineated the incredible streams of France. It is situated in a similar spot where the guillotine that executed Louis XVI was put.

2 . Notre Dame De Paris

Known for its admirable French Gothic architecture, Notre Dame de Paris is a cathedral in Paris. This cathedral is the most famous landmark in Paris due to its architectural design and historical significance.

Cathedral
Photo by Paul Deetman from Pexels

Notre Dame Cathedral lay at the eastern finish of the Île de la Cité. This cathedral is the most famous landmark in Paris. It was based on the remains of two last holy places, which originated before a Gallo-Roman sanctuary committed to Jupiter.

The House of God was started by Maurice de Sully, a priest of Paris, who, around 1160, considered changing over into a solitary structure, the remains of the two prior basilicas for a more significant scope. Stained glass windows and a soaring nave are the two enchanting factors of this cathedral.

Pope Alexander III constructed the establishment stone in 1163, and this historical and high particular stepped area was blessed in 1189. The ensemble, the western veneer, and the nave were finished by 1250, and patios, sanctuaries, and embellishments were added over 100 years.

3 . Eiffel Tower

Every one of us has heard about one of the most famous monuments of Paris – the Eiffel Tower.  The French capital city is the home of a 300-meter-high tower, rich in beauty and architecture. This tower also defines the Paris skyline.

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Photo by Thorsten technoman from Pexels

The Eiffel Tower remains on four grid support docks that tighten internally and join to frame a solitary enormous vertical pinnacle. As they bend internally, the docks are associated with one another by support organizations at two levels that manage the cost of survey stages for vacationers.

On the other hand, the four crescent curves at the pinnacle’s base are stylish components that serve no underlying capacity.

In light of their remarkable shape, which was directed incompletely by designing contemplations yet in addition primarily by Eiffel’s imaginative sense, the wharfs expected lifts to climb on a bend; the glass-confine machines planned by the Otis Elevator Company of the United States became one of the chief elements of the structure, laying it out as one of the world’s head vacation destinations.

4 . Arc De Triomphe

This huge Arc in Paris is one of the world’s famous monuments at the Place Charles de Gaulle. It almost took 30 years to construct this monument, which is an ancient monument and is regarded as the French National identity. This Arc is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris.

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Photo by Victor Stefanescu from Pexels

It is just 2 km away from Place de la Concorde. Like other remarkable landmarks in this article, this monument has historical significance. Napoleon I was a part of the construction of this Arc in 1806 after his Great win at the battle of Austerlitz to celebrate the achievements of his French army.

The arc is almost 50 M high and was designed by Jean François Thérèse Chalgrin. This is located in a circular plaza from which the 12 grand avenues are radiated, framing a star-like structure, and hence, this monument was named the Arch of Triumph. Below this tomb lies an unknown soldier’s tomb.

5 . Champ De Mars

Champ de Mars is a vast public park near the Eiffel Tower in Paris. You can sit in this garden while seeing the most iconic Eiffel Tower monument. If you are a fan of walking and jogging, you must visit this green garden. Many people visit this park in the mornings and evenings to relax and walk.

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Photo by EUGENIO BARBOZA from Pexels

The name of this park is a tribute to the Roman God of war – Campus Martius. Many French families have visited this for generations. A famous massacre took place in the Champ de Mars during the French Revolution a massive crowd of protesters.

6 . Musee d’Orsay

This museum is the national museum of France, and it contains works mainly from 1848 and 1914. The antiques you can enjoy in this museum are paintings, sculptures, photographs, and decorative arts.

The Musee d’Orsay is located in the previous Gare d’Orsay, a former train station and a restaurant. This is situated on the Left Bank of the Seine River, opposite the Tuileries Garden. Due to the innovation in railway technology, the railway station became empty and wasn’t visited by anyone during the 1970s.

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Photo by Brian Holland from Flickr

The transformation of this massive building into an art museum was finalized in the year 1977. A strategic gallery layout occupies the three primary levels surrounding the atrium below the building’s iron and glass barrel vault. It is the most famous museum in Paris. Gaetana Aulenti designed this building.

When you come to the ground floor, You can see the old building’s train platforms and substantial stone structures, which break up the cavernous space and pave the way for the sculpture collection and gallery spaces for the museum’s antiques.

7 . Venus De Milo

Venus de Milo, an old sculpture ordinarily remembered to address Aphrodite, is presently in Paris at the Louvre. It was cut from marble by Alexandros, a stone worker of Antioch on the Maeander River, around 150 BCE. This was found in pieces on the Aegean island of Melos on April 8, 1820, and was introduced to Louis XVIII (who then, at that point, gave it to the Louvre in 1821).

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Photo by Sara del Valle from Pexels

However, it was reproduced standing; the sculpture’s arms were rarely found. An engraving not shown with the sculpture expresses that “Alexandros, child of Mendes, resident of Antioch of Maeander, made the sculpture.” The figure’s starting point on the island of Melos has driven some to figure she might be Amphitrite, the Greek goddess of the ocean.

8 . Boulevard Saint Germain

This famous street in Paris starts from Pont de la Concorde and ends at Pont de Sully. This street is undoubtedly an iconic landmark as it contains exotic cafes where you can enjoy Paris food and visit many boutiques, restaurants, high-end shopping centres, and bars. This street is amongst the famous landmarks in Paris.

Boulevard Saint Germain
Catarina Belova / Shutterstock.com

Saint-Germain is a single-directional street where traffic streams north to southeast, beginning at the split from Quai d’Orsay close to the River Seine. Even though certain areas offer more exceptional design and attractions, if you get the opportunity, you would find it agreeable to wander down the whole street until it closes at Sorbonne University.

9 . Pont Alexandre III

The Pont Alexandre III is Paris’ generally rich, marvellous, and lavish bridge: one of the most lovely stream intersections. The show featured talking films, lifts, Russian dolls, remote telecommunications (radio), and the most magnificent telescope ever built as part of the 1900 Exposition Universelle.

Pont Alexandre III
Francois Roux / Shutterstock.com

Rudolf Diesel showed off his new ignition motor, which ran on nut oil, and the city arranged the primary Olympic Games outside of Greece. The fair brought the Art Nouveau style into mainstream society, and interestingly, electric lights enlightened the City of Light. This bridge is amongst the most famous landmarks in Paris.

Crossing the scaffold by foot goes for you on a walk through what may be considered Paris’ debut outside (en Plein air) exhibition hall, with a variety of unique models: lions, angels, sprites, ladies, cupids, water spirits, fish, scalloped shells, and ocean beasts.

There are four pillars to support and balance out stabilizers to the scaffold’s curve without discouraging the view. On each base sits a symbolic figure addressing France in an alternate time: King Charlemagne, the Renaissance, King Louis XIV, who fabricated Versailles, and present-day times.

Pont Alexandre III joins Les Invalides, the site of Napoleon’s burial place, on the Left Bank, with the Champs-Élysées on the Right Bank. Include perspectives on the Eiffel Tower, which turns into the best spot for wedding photography.

10 . Pantheon

Situated in the Latin Quarter, the Pantheon is decorated with beautiful paintings and scenes from French history. Panthéon, working in Paris, was started around 1757 by the engineer Jacques-Germain Soufflot as the Church of Sainte-Geneviève to supplant many more established churches on a similar site.

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Photo by motfemme from Flickr

During the French Revolution, it became secularized and devoted to the memory of incredible Frenchmen, getting the name Panthéon. Its plan exemplified the Neoclassical re-visitation of a stringently coherent utilization of standard building components.

The Panthéon is a cruciform structure with a high arch over the intersection and lower saucer-moulded vaults (covered by an inclining rooftop) over the four arms. The exterior, similar to that of the Roman Pantheon, is shaped by a yard of Corinthian segments and a three-sided pediment joined to the finishes of the eastern arm.

The Panthéon was reconsecrated and secularized a few times during the nineteenth century, filling in as a congregation in 1828-30 and 1851-70. Today a community building fills in as an archive for the remaining parts of distinguished French citizens, including Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Èmile Zola, and Marie Curie.

11 . Luxembourg Palace

The Luxembourg Palace was constructed in 1625 for Queen Marie de’Medici by Salomon De’Medici. The palace served as a royal residence before being imprisoned during the French Revolution. Napoleon Bonaparte utilised Francois to change the royal residence in 1800, and the chief representatives started working in 1804.

Palace
Photo by Aurel CUVIN from Flickr

Initially, 80 lawmakers called themselves the “Sénat Conservative,” whose motive was to support the Emperor’s decision. The “House of Peers” superseded the Senate after Napoleon’s defeat in 1814.

Later, after a few years, the space for 271 people associated with the “House of Peers” became a problem. King Louis Philippe 1836 hired an engineer, Alphonse Digisol, to extend the castle to its present design.

During World War II, part of the castle was occupied. In 1944, it was released. In 1958, Charles de Gaulle founded the fifth republic and Senate we see today. Six long-standing “committees” collect data from priests, workers’ groups, and countless French and unknown experts. 321 lawmakers will meet at the “committee” of the Luxembourg Palace to consider drafting the regulation.

The President of the Senate is the country’s second most prominent person after the President of the Republic. The library has over 4.5 Lakhs books.

12 . Pont Neuf

Pont Neuf, a French word meaning “New Bridge,” the oldest existing bridge across the Seine River using the Île de la Cité in Paris, worked, with breaks in the work, from 1578 to 1607. It was planned by Baptiste du Cerceau and Pierre des Illes, who might have utilized a previous plan by Guillaume Marchand.

Pont Neuf
Petr Kovalenkov / Shutterstock.com

The Pont Neuf, loaded with shops and traffic, was the focal point of Paris life for quite a long time. Its “long arm” comprised seven curves from the right bank of the Seine toward the western finish of the Île de la Cité; its “short arm” included five curves from the island to the left bank.

This bridge is amongst the most famous landmarks in Paris. The bridge’s establishments were modified under Napoleon III, along with the curves of the long arm, which were circular. Simultaneously, the shops were taken out of the street. A significant reclamation was finished in 2007 for the extension’s 400th commemoration.

13 . Place De La Bastille

The Place de Bastille is an open square where the notorious Bastille jail once stood and fell, lighting the French Revolution. The Colonne de Juillet in the middle celebrates the transformation of 1830, too.

Place de la Bastille is amongst the most famous landmarks in Paris. You’ll see an expansive cross-part of the city, a great offset to the significant authentic situation there. Parisians intensely dealt with this spot, whether going out for supper, shopping, or home.

Place de la Bastille
ankxiteatr / Shutterstock.com

The square loans its name to its neighbourhood, a hip blend of shopping and feasting adored by the youthful and hip Parisian. The vast majority going through the square is headed elsewhere as it’s one of the bigger interfacing stations for the Paris métro.

The first blueprint of the post is likewise set apart on the asphalt of roads and pathways that disregard its previous area as extraordinary clearing stones. A lounge and a few different organizations generally possess the post area, and the Rue Saint-Antoine ignores it straightforwardly as it opens onto the traffic circle of the Bastille.

14 . Louvre Museum

Louver Museum or French Musée du Louver, officially named Great Louver or French Grand Louver, is a public historical centre and artistry display of France, housed in a piece of a massive castle in Paris based on the right-bank site of the twelfth-century fort of Philip Augustus. It is the world’s most-visited artistry gallery, with an assortment that traverses work from antiquated human advancements to the mid-nineteenth century.

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Photo by Pixabay from Pexels

Louvre’s painting assortment is one of the most extravagant on the planet, addressing all times of European artistry up to the Revolutions of 1848. Works painted after that date that the Louver once housed were moved to the Musée d’Orsay upon its opening in 1986. This vast museum is also regarded as the world’s largest museum.

The Louver’s assortment of French canvases from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century is fantastic on the planet, and it likewise has numerous works of art by Italian Renaissance painters, including Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting Mona Lisa (c. 1503-19), and works by Flemish and Dutch painters of the Baroque time frame. And hence, this museum is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris.

15 . Jardin Du Luxembourg

Located between Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the Latin Quarter, the Luxembourg Gardens, roused by the Boboli Gardens in Florence, were made upon the drive of Queen Marie de Medici in 1612. The nurseries cover 25 hectares of land and are parted into French and English nurseries; between the two lies mathematical wood and an enormous lake.

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Photo by Edgard.V from Flickr

In addition, there is a plantation with an assortment of old and forgotten apples, an apiary where you can learn about honey beekeeping and a nursery with a variety of orchids and roses.

This garden is amongst the most famous landmarks in Paris. The garden has 106 sculptures spread throughout the recreation area; there are fantastic Medici wellspring, the Orangerie, and the Pavillon Davioud. There is also a lot of exercise equipment; for kids, there are manikins, rides, and slides.

Whether Parisians or vacationers, Grown-ups can play chess, tennis, and extension or controller boats. Free photography displays portray the social program on the nursery railings and shows on the bandstand.

16 . Saint Jacques Tower

The Tour Saint-Jacques remains solitary in a bit nursery of a similar name. A pinnacle in the colourful Gothic style worked between 1509 and 1523, the Tour Saint-Jacques is the last remnant of the Eglise Saint-Jacques-de-la-Boucherie eradicated in 1797.

Famous Landmarks In Paris
Photo by Alejandro from Flickr

This haven was the gathering point on the Via Toronensis (or Tours course) of the journey to Santiago de Compostela (Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle). At the foundation of the pinnacle, the sculpture of Blaise Pascal is an update that it was here that he rehashed his barometric analyses completed in Puy-de-Dôme.

On the northwest corner, a sculpture of Saint Jacques le Majeur rules the stage on which a little meteorological station was laid out in 1891. It has a place with the Observatoire de Montsouris. The etched images of the four evangelists (the lion, bull, hawk, and man) appear on the corners.

These sculptures were re-established during the last century, alongside the figures of grotesqueness and the 18 sculptures of holy people that embellish the dividers of the pinnacle.

Final Words

Paris is a city with a rich cultural heritage and famous monuments. Apart from the landmarks mentioned in this article, many more places like Army Museum, Grand Palais, Pont Des Arts, Jardin Des Plantes, Gare Du Nord, Institut De France, and many more significant destinations can be visited.

Last Updated on January 5, 2024 by Gautam

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Janhavi Ramesh Kowligi
By Janhavi Ramesh Kowligi

Finance enthusiast who wants to explore the world - Janhavi R. Kowligi is a freelance editor and content provider pursuing a bachelor's in commerce. With two years of diverse experience in content writing, she focuses on ensuring the authenticity and accuracy of the content of various categories like health, travel, food and much more. She likes to interact with people of diverse backgrounds and bring out the best in them.

Education

  • Bachelor’s in Commerce, Pune University
  • Specialization in Banking and Finance

Certifications/Qualifications

  • All India School Certificate Examination with Skill Course 402-Information Technology
1 Comment 1 Comment
  • Hwaryun123 says:
    December 15, 2023 at 5:15 pm

    Paris is literally my Dream country. Eiffel Tower – The place of romance and all those amazing and beautiful landmarks of Paris makes it even more beautiful. By God’s grace I hope to visit there someday.

    Reply

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