With the onset of the peak tourist season, people start looking for top destinations to spend the long vacation period. Entire Europe is indeed a popular holiday spot.
Rome, the eternal city, is not only Europe’s but the world’s favourite attraction. It is the favourite holiday destination for everyone. Rome certainly is worth a visit.
In this article, I take you through the landmarks in Rome that you should not miss visiting during your trip to the eternal city.
1. All You Need to Know About Rome, Italy
The city of Rome is situated on the banks of the river Tiber. Its existence dates back to around 700 BC.
The city of Rome used to be the capital of the Roman Empire. Ancient mythology and the culture of Rome are well-known around the world.
The city also has rich artistry visible in its landmarks.
2. Famous Landmarks in Rome
Ancient Roman landmarks certainly are the highlight of the trip. Ancient monuments and landmarks date back to the Roman era. Roman landmarks have preserved Roman history for years.
From Ancient Appian to the Spanish Steps, landmarks in Rome are just stunning.
The capital of Italy houses a list of iconic landmarks that cannot be completed in one visit. I have taken the task and prepared a list of the topmost places that you can visit when in Rome for the first time.
2.1. Colosseum
The Colosseum is situated on Palatine Hill and is a popular tourist attraction in Rome. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
It is an important historical site to visit in Rome. For those who like history, this historical site is a must-visit. This landmark tells a lot about the ancient history of Rome.
The landmark was previously the venue for magic shows, gladiator fights, chariot races, and more during Roman times. This ancient site dates back to 70AD.
The Colosseum was also featured in the famous Hollywood film Gladiator.
Presently, the Colosseum ticket is the most sought-after. Visitors prefer a guided tour because it helps them know about the monument’s history and past.
The famous Circus Maximus is also located nearby.
2.1.1. Exciting Things to do at Colosseum
- Explore Rome’s largest amphitheatre, the Colosseum.
- Get insight into Rome’s rich heritage.
- Nonetheless, Enjoy the scenic beauty of Palatine Hill.
2.2. Roman Forum
Roman Forum in Rome is located near the Colosseum. Visitors can visit this landmark using the Colosseum ticket itself.
Roman Forum is among the famous buildings in Rome that houses the historic ruins of ancient Rome.
The place has great significance from the point of Roman history. This important historic site used to be a city centre (public square). Several important events like elections and public administration used to be held here in the Roman era.
Many are unaware that Julius Caesar is buried at this place.
2.2.1. Exciting Things to do at Roman Forum
- Transport into 19th-century Rome.
- Discover Rome’s vibrant culture.
- Explore the beautiful and antique architecture.
2.3. Pantheon (Temple of all Gods)
The Pantheon is one of the most important ancient Rome landmarks. The structure was previously an ancient temple. Emperor Hadrian converted the ancient temple into a catholic church.
To clarify, the monument houses the church of Santa Mary, known as Santa Maria Maggiore or Santa Maria del Popolo. The church was built to commemorate the death of the Virgin Mary.
The Pantheon is also a well-recognized landmark in Rome. The ancient site witnesses the footfall of thousands of tourists.
This monument speaks to lengths about Roman Mythology. For those interested in Roman mythology and history, this landmark is a treasure. It is indeed a must-visit during the visit to Rome.
The famous fountain Trevi Fountain (also known as Fontana di Trevi) is also located a mile from Pantheon. The movie Roman Holiday featured the Trevi fountain.
This monument treasures the natural beauty of the capital city. For nature lovers, this is a must-visit destination.
2.3.1. Exciting Things to do at Pantheon
- Explore the majestic architecture of the church.
- Learn how the temple dedicated to 12 gods was converted into a church.
- Get a deep insight into the place’s history.
- Know more about Emperor Hadrian.
2.4. St Peter’s Basilica
St Peter’s Basilica is associated with St Peter. St Peter was the saint who preached Christianity in Rome.
Peter’s Basicila is built on St Peter’s grave. It is situated at St Peter’s Square in Vatican City.
This catholic church is one of the most well-known churches in the world.
The 135-meter-long dome is one of the unique features of the catholic church.
The dome’s top gives a picture-perfect view of the beautiful city that is absolutely stunning.
2.4.1. Exciting Things to do at St Peter’s Basilica
- See the awe-inspiring interiors and get amazed.
- Know about the interesting and untold stories behind the Basilica.
- Learn more about St Peter’s character.
- Get immersed in the godly and spiritual aura.
2.5. Vatican Museums
Vatican Museums are popular museum complexes in Europe and the world.
The museum houses some antique Roman sculptures and artworks by famous artists. In fact, Leonardo da Vinci’s art pieces have also been preserved here.
The museum complex contains a staggering 54 galleries.
Though it is not practical to complete the museum’s tour in one visit, the Sistine Chapel certainly is a must-see.
It is located in Peter’s Square and is certainly Rome’s iconic landmark.
2.5.1. Exciting Things to Do at Vatican Museums
- Admire the famous artwork of renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.
- Explore the whopping 54 galleries at your gait.
- Get deep insight into Rome’s rich culture and heritage.
2.6. Baths Of Caracalla
The Baths of Caracalla are one of the famous historical sites that Rome preserves even today. It was an important city centre during Roman times.
This historic centre was used for business and pleasure meetings during the Roman Empire.
The ancient monument is believed to have had a capacity of 1600 people during ancient times.
Also known as Terme di Caracalla, you cannot miss visiting this famous landmark.
2.6.1. Exciting Things to Do at Baths Of Caracalla
- Discover the massive city walls.
- Also, explore the historic site at your own pace.
- Get yourself transferred to ancient Rome and then discover how an old Roman day would like to be.
2.7. Spanish Steps
Spanish Steps connects Piazza di Spagna(a well-recognized public square) and the church Trinta de Monti.
The 135 baroque steps have attracted people from all around the globe. It is among the prettiest squares in Rome and is an iconic landmark of Rome.
Spanish Steps are situated in the city centre. Therefore, the landmark witnesses frequent visits by the locals.
2.7.1. Exciting Things to Do at Spanish Steps
- Enjoy the mesmerizing beauty of nature.
- Treat yourself to some exciting beverages and dishes from the restaurants and cafes nearby.
- Also, buy some antique Roman stuff from the market nearby.
Book your tickets to the famous Rome landmarks here.
3. General Advice
3.1. Enrich Your Knowledge
It is advisable to know about the past of any famous travel destination when visiting that spot. Getting well-versed improves our general know-how and enhances knowledge.
Visiting just for the sake of going is not a wise man’s call. Also, one should take a deep interest in local culture and lifestyle and get well-versed in it.
3.2. Look For a Tour Guide
Always try to look for a tour guide.
A guided tour helps you know the untold stories behind your travel destination. Apart from this, you can also be sure about the services provided. The tour guide is always available for any inconvenience you face during travel.
3.3. A Week Reserved
It is preferable to keep a week reserved for visiting Rome’s landmarks. Because the capital city has a bundle of masterpieces to show, it would not be possible to see them in a period of less than one week.
Closing Remarks
In summary, landmarks in Rome are nonetheless wonderful masterpieces. When visiting Rome, add the above landmarks to your itinerary. I hope you have a lovely time in the capital city.
Last Updated on July 10, 2024 by Sathi Chakraborty
