Where is Georgia in Europe? It is located at the intersection of Europe and Asia. Georgia is located at the eastern end of the famous Black Sea, and part of this beautiful country belongs to the Caucus region.
1. A Brief Description of Georgia
- Georgia is a transcontinental country where Eastern Europe and Western Asia meet.
- Covering an area of almost 70,000 square km, Russia surrounds the beautiful country in the north, Armenia in the south, and the Black Sea in the west.
- Tbilisi is Georgia’s largest city and capital, home to about a third of Georgia’s population.
2. How was the Country Named “Georgia”?
One of the first mentions of the country’s name was spelled ‘ Georgia.’ This first recording of the country’s name was in Italian, mentioned in ‘mappa mundi,’ a medieval European map of the world.
The country’s name in the Latin world was not written in the same transliteration where the first consonant was spelled as J, as in “Jorgia.” The Georgian Constitution mentions that the country is officially called “Georgia.”
3. History of Georgia
Located at the crossroads of the protracted Roman-Persian Wars, the early medieval Georgian kingdom was fragmented into several feudal regions. This made parts of Georgia fall under the political domination of Muslim Arab rulers in the early 7th century, but the Kingdom of Georgia was not fully conquered.
3.1. Pre-Historic Period
The earliest form of the territory of Georgia dates back to 1.8 million years ago. This is one of the earliest outlines of Georgia on the world map. Only after this period was agricultural occupation formed, and early metallurgy also began. Following this, the first two states formed: in the west, called the Kingdom of Colchis, and in the east, the Kingdom of Iberia.
3.2. Modern Historic Period
Moving on to the modern historical period of the country, all through the classical period, the country was conquered by many of the Eurasian kingdoms. During the 4th century, the Colchis and Iberia inhabited the country. King Mirian III of the eastern Georgian Kingdom of Iberia established Christianity as the official state religion in the 4th century
3.3. Georgia During the Russian Civil War
The Russian Revolution plunged Russia into a civil war during which many countries declared their independence, Georgia being one of them, ruled by the Menshevik. The Georgian-Armenian War was fought between the borders of the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Georgia in 1918.
4. Landscapes of Georgia
Georgia is a mountainous country, and the eastern part was named Iberia, whereas the western part of the country was named Colchis. The country lies between latitudes 42°00’N and longitudes 43°30’E, with an area of 69,700 square kilometres, and the highest mountain range is Mount Shkhara.
The landscape within the boundaries of the country is quite varied. The western landscape of Georgia mainly includes swamps, marshy forests, rainforests, and glaciers, whereas the eastern portion is semi-arid, primarily plains. The climatic condition of the country is a result of where Georgia is in Europe.
The country holds a broad range of beautiful landscapes and seasons that set up the bar for tourism. The mountain ranges act as fences to safeguard the northern cold and harsh winds from entering the country of Georgia.
However, Eastern Georgia experiences a dry, sub-humid, semi-arid climate. The dry Caspian air and humid Black Sea air are hugely responsible for the climatic conditions of Georgia from east to west, respectively.
5. Tourism of Georgia
Tourism plays a vital role in the economic growth and development of Georgia, and annually, the beautiful country of Georgia, with its gorgeous landscape and mountains, welcomes many tourists from all over the world with open hands.
Other than the natural landscape, the other tourist attractions include Cave City, Ananuri Castle/Church, and Sighnaghi. These places hold vital historical significance and are the country’s beauty spots.
6. The Culture of Georgia
The culture of Georgia is an important topic to ponder, and the Colchian and Iberian civilizations played a significant role in the development of the culture.
Europe greatly influenced it, and the locals of this country took a great interest in the 11th-century golden age of arts, architecture, science, philosophy, and classical literature.
Many empires, such as Classical Greece, Byzantine, and Roman empires, affected the culture of beautiful Georgia in a good way. Iberian King Pharnavaz I is traditionally credited with the invention of the Georgian alphabet in the 3rd century BC.
After surfing where Georgia is in Europe, let’s look at people’s lives. The culture of the Georgian people belongs to Asia, but they represent themselves as Europeans. Their trade, music, architecture, and food influence Asian origin, and the popular languages spoken are Azerbaizani, English, and Russian.
7. Languages Spoken and Religion Practiced
Written with the help of the Mkhedruli script, the people of Georgia officially speak Georgian. The Kartvelian language is the most widely spoken by the country’s people and is unrelated to any other. All these facts are influenced by where Georgia is in Europe.
Georgia in Europe follows the people and their identity, viewing the essence and roots of Georgians, just like most people in the Caucasus region, who have historical backgrounds in Eurasia. Few Georgians identify themselves with Asia when not considering the topographical definition of Georgia.
Most of the Georgian population, almost 84 percent of people, believes in Orthodox Christianity and practices in the Georgian Orthodox Church.
8. Conclusion
Georgia is a beautiful country with rich cultures and diverse regions. Beneath this country’s breathtaking terrains and spots, there are still more treasures to be uncovered. There is no better way to explore it than physically visiting this heavenly destination.
Last Updated on December 1, 2023 by Apeksha Soni
