Do you know that in the 1950s, almost 9 out of 10 houses in America were constructed in the ranch style? Interesting right? But have you ever wondered why people would choose a ranch-style house above all other types available in the real estate market?

While every type of house has its own special features that make it unique, there has to be something special about this specific variety that makes it a popular choice.

Therefore, in this article, we will cover everything ranging from what a ranch-style house is to its features and why American families prefer it, even today. So, without wasting time, let’s dive in!

1. What is a Ranch Style House?

A ranch-style house, or a rancher or a rambler house, is a single-story house with open spaces, a low-pitch roof line, big windows, a large basement, and with or without an attached garage. It is an architectural technique that originated in the United States of America. 

Often known as the ‘house of suburbs,’ ranchers are popular due to their low cost and large, open spaces.

Some of the American states, like California, Texas, North Carolina, and Ohio, have these house types due to their warm weather compared to other states. 

Since ranch-style houses are not only available at low prices but also offer high convenience and open spaces, they are an excellent option for small families. That is why, right from newly married couples to couples who are planning to start a family, they prefer such type of accommodation.

So, if you and your family like open spaces and minimalism, this house is just for you!

2. History of a Ranch-Style House

The traditional ranch-style house took inspiration from 19th-century Spanish Colonial architecture. Clifford May, an American architect, popularized this house style in Southern California during the 1930s. Ever since then, it has emerged as one of the most popular architectural styles in America.

During the times of Clifford May, ranch-style houses had simple designs and open-concept interiors. The builders of that time also used local and native building materials to remind themselves of their Spanish roots. 

When the middle class began to grow economically in the U.S. after World War II, the popularity of ranch-style houses increased significantly. Since these people preferred a big and open floor plan and were looking for accommodation without any living constraints, ranch-style houses were the perfect option for them.

Moreover, during the period that began immediately after World War II, people in America realised the importance of saving their money. That is why they ditched the expensive and luxury house designs and opted for a simple and humble home like a ranch-style house.

Though ranch homes look quite simple compared to the traditional bungalows and Roman Villas, they can be easily modernized without burning a hole in your pocket! This was a simple fact that made Americans highly attracted towards ranch-style houses.

Functionality and Convenience Endure

There are several reasons why ranch-style houses have maintained their appeal over the years, despite their origins in the 1950s. First and foremost, these homes were designed with functionality and convenience in mind.

The single-story layout of a ranch-style house eliminates the need for stairs, making it ideal for individuals with mobility issues or those who simply prefer to age in place.

The open floor plan and wide hallways also make it easy for people to move around the house, making it a popular choice for families with young children or pets.

Additionally, ranch-style homes tend to have larger lot sizes compared to other types of houses, allowing for more outdoor space. This has become increasingly desirable in recent years as people look for ways to connect with nature and have more room for outdoor activities.

The ranch-style design also lends itself well to indoor-outdoor living, with many homes featuring large windows and sliding glass doors that open up to a patio or backyard.

Another factor contributing to the enduring appeal of ranch-style houses is their adaptability and versatility. These homes have a simple, rectangular floor plan that can easily be modified or expanded upon to fit the needs and preferences of different homeowners.

Whether it’s adding a second story or creating an outdoor living space, ranch-style houses offer plenty of opportunities for customization.

Keith Sant, Founder & CEO, Kind House Buyers

3. Features of a Ranch-Style House

As ranch houses are one of the popular houses preferred in the real estate market, let us see some of their defining features that make them worth buying!

3.1. Single-Story Floor Plan

Mostly, ranch homes have single-story floor plans with all the rooms placed on the ground level itself.

Unlike the modern home’s traditional features or a two-floor villa, the ranch homes have a finished basement space with an attached garage for spacious storage. They also have a devoted patio space for all ‘outdoorsy’ activities.

3.2. Open Floor Plan

Ranch houses usually have an open floor plan. It means that all the rooms are located on the ground floor, and there might not be any separation between some rooms.

For example, the living space and the dining room are not separated in ranch houses. But, if you want to separate the rooms, you can use room dividers or partitions. 

Indoor-Outdoor Living Enhances Well-Being

There’s a reason why this style of home is currently popular, and that’s because it sort of plays right into the indoor-outdoor trend we’ve got going on.

Once the pandemic set in and we had to go into lockdown, it became apparent that people do want some sort of natural element in their homes. 

The big windows and the sense of space are important here, as are the natural wood elements. It won’t transform your life, but just the natural light alone that you’re able to get with this layout can mean that you’re overall happier and healthier.

Who wouldn’t be, when your home is getting sun and doesn’t resemble a dark, damp cave?

Rick Berres, Owner, Honey-Doers

3.3. Low Pitched Roof

Most ranch-style houses have low-pitched roofs because it is designed in such a way that there are no floors above the house. While these don’t have a conventional attic, which is located above the rooms, you can also have a separate space for storage if you want. The low-pitched design calls for wide eaves, which make the house look more aesthetic and give it a vintage design.

3.4. Big Windows

If you love well-lit rooms with a light breeze and natural light, you must have big windows, and it is possible if you have a ranch-style house. Large windows complement the open and spacious design of the ranch-style houses and that is why most people prefer to have them. However, it is not an exclusive feature, and the choice of windows can vary as per individual preferences.  

3.5. Sliding Glass Door

Most ranch-style houses have sliding glass doors to access the backyard. Sliding glass doors minimize space constraints. If you aren’t a fan of these types of doors and want something classy and elegant, try using French windows to access the backyard.

3.6. Lesser Backyard Space

Ranchers usually have a lesser backyard space as it is sprawled along the building area with less outdoor space. However, this depends on the plot size and location.

Furthermore, most real estate experts say the space is adequate for all outdoor activities like hosting a barbecue night, party, etc. The backyard space is perfect for a family who have kids and pets to have fun.

Open Floor Plans Foster Connectivity

As a real estate sales representative specializing in Montreal’s dynamic market, I’ve noticed that ranch-style houses are becoming increasingly popular among homebuyers for several reasons, especially when it comes to lifestyle experiences.

The design features of ranch-style houses, like open floor plans and big windows, play a pivotal role in shaping the overall ambiance and functionality of the living space.

Let’s start with open floor plans. These layouts seamlessly integrate different living areas, such as the kitchen, dining room, and living room, into one expansive space.

This design fosters a sense of togetherness and connectivity among family members and guests. Imagine hosting a dinner party where you can prepare meals in the kitchen while still engaging in conversations with your guests in the adjoining living room.

It eliminates the feeling of isolation that traditional compartmentalized layouts often create.

Now, let’s talk about those big windows. They’re not just for aesthetic appeal; they serve a practical purpose too. Natural light floods the interior, making the space feel bright, airy, and inviting.

It’s like bringing the outdoors in. Plus, who wouldn’t want panoramic views of their picturesque surroundings? Whether it’s lush greenery, rolling hills, or a serene lake, those big windows frame the scenery like a work of art.

In essence, the design features of ranch-style houses enhance the overall lifestyle experience by promoting openness, connectivity, and a seamless integration with nature.

It’s not just about the bricks and mortar; it’s about creating a home that resonates with the way we live and interact with our environment.

Samantha Odo, Real Estate Sales Representative & Montreal Division Manager, Precondo

4. Types of Ranch-Style Houses

By now, you must have understood that buying a ranch-style house could be the best decision of your life. There are many varieties available based on the architecture and design. But if you feel confused about what category and design to go for, then here are some options that can help.

4.1. Californian Ranch

The California range is the original ranch-style house. The Spanish colonial architecture style was one of the top architectural designs that inspired the California Ranch post-World War II.

California ranch-style houses dominated the real estate market during the mid-20th century years, especially in 1955 and the following years. They are now modified to match the tastes of this century.

4.2. Modern Ranch

Though Californian Ranches have inspired this ranch type, it has a modern twist to it. The modern ranch-style houses bring together the beauty of classic Spanish colonial architecture and the advantages of modern architecture in one frame.

It has state-of-the-art appliances and contemporary interior designs, giving a modern spin to an antique style.

The main disadvantage is that it might get expensive because of the area size.

4.3. Suburban Ranch

This is the classical American style. After World War II, middle-class people wanted to buy homes that were both affordable and spacious at the same time.

Suburban Ranches may or may not have a garage, and compared to the modern designs, it may look old. But, it is quite reasonably priced, as opposed to other house types. So, if you are on a budget, this is the perfect house.

Always remember that with a little TLC, you can renovate suburban ranches anytime. 

4.4. Estate Ranch

The word ‘estate’ itself means a huge house on a sprawling land. Compared to the classical ranchers, an estate ranch has a lot of room to accommodate a big family.

They also offer a big patio and backyard, which is highly suitable to host parties. So, if you love to hang out in your backyard and love to heat the grill, this is the perfect fit.

4.5. Storybook Ranch

Storybook Ranch is a mix of the Californian Ranch and the Suburban style that looks straight out of a fairy tale.

It gives a rustic feel, and if you love all things rustic and bohemian, you will love this house.

When you prefer something sophisticated and glamorous, this is a big no. But if you are eager to spend some money, you could renovate it anytime. 

4.6. Raised Ranch

Raised Ranch does not start at the ground level but is separated into two halves. The house usually has steps leading to the foyer. The living room, kitchen, bedroom, etc., are on the top floor, whereas the basement is down under.

A raised ranch mostly gives a compact feel and a lot of privacy. If you want big rooms, raised ranches will not work out. 

4.7. Split Level Ranch

This is quite similar to the raised ranch but with some unique features. Suburban Ranches has inspired this house type, which has a living room, kitchen, etc., on the lower level and has a bedroom or workspace above, which can be accessed with stairs.

Also, there can be an attached basement or garage for storage. When you don’t want stairs, this house is not a good fit because they are an integral part of the level-style house.

5. Pros and Cons of a Ranch-Style House

Owning a ranch-style house has its pros and cons. When you want to invest your hard-earned money into something timeless and comfortable, you have to weigh the merits and demerits.

5.1. Pros of a Ranch-Style Home  

5.1.1. Large and Open Rooms 

They have limited or no walls because of an open-concept layout. So, the house will look big and well-lit. If you prefer this design type, a ranch-style house is the perfect fit.

5.1.2. It Is Budget-Friendly

Nicknamed the ‘humble home’, ranch-style houses are pretty cheap. They are pretty affordable to buy or build in comparison with two-storey houses. As it is pretty reasonable, you can save money to spruce up the interiors.

5.1.3. Easy Maintenance

As ranch-style houses have a single floor, it is easy to clean and declutter the house. You need not spend too much time sprucing up your home.

5.1.4. Simplicity and Minimalism

When you always prefer minimalism above anything else, a ranch-style house fits the bill. The houses have simple designs, without any flair of drama or grandeur, that look minimalist and cosy. 

Minimalism Meets Space with Smart Design

Yes, and no. On one hand, the trend toward minimalism reflects a growing desire among homeowners to live in spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and free of clutter.

The minimalist design philosophy emphasizes the importance of keeping spaces open and unencumbered by unnecessary possessions, which can lead to a more tranquil and manageable living environment.

This approach aligns well with the preferences of those seeking simplicity and efficiency in their daily lives.

On the other hand, the need for space is a practical concern that remains a priority for many homeowners. Especially in families or for those who entertain frequently, the requirement for additional rooms, storage, and versatile areas cannot be overlooked.

This is where innovative solutions like those offered by True Homes come into play. True Homes recognizes the need for balance by offering ranch plans with optional second-story lofts.

This design choice allows homeowners to maintain a minimalist aesthetic on the main floor while still having the option to expand upward, creating additional space without compromising the overall design ethos.

Such configurations provide the flexibility to keep the home free of clutter while ensuring there’s ample space for living, storage, or entertainment needs.

In conclusion, while contemporary homeowners are indeed attracted to minimalist designs, this does not inherently mean a sacrifice in space.

The availability of smartly designed homes, like those by True Homes with ranch plans and optional lofts, demonstrates a keen understanding of the modern homeowner’s desires.

These options cater to the minimalist aesthetic while providing the practical benefits of additional space, offering the best of both worlds.

Megan Patterson, Content Specialist, True Homes

5.1.5. Senior Citizen-Friendly

These types of houses are a boon for senior citizens who find it difficult to climb the stairs. As the living space is also minimalist, this is the perfect place to call a ‘home’. 

5.2. Cons of a Ranch-Style Home

5.2.1. Vertical Expansion is Tough

Ranch-style houses are designed in such a way that they do not have a second floor on top of the ground floor. Therefore, only horizontal expansion can be done easily. Vertical expansion is quite a challenging task.

5.2.2. Limited Privacy

As the rooms are not separated by walls and have an open look, there is very limited privacy in the house. But, if you need privacy, construct some walls around your home to separate the rooms.  

5.2.3. Less Interior Space

As these types of houses have a horizontal layout, they usually offer lesser interior space in comparison to modern-day homes. So, if you consider buying a ranch-style home, you might feel that the backyard and patio spaces are limited. 

FAQs

Q1. Is a Ranch-Style House Worth It?

A ranch-style house is ideal for nuclear families who want a spacious home. But if we take into consideration such as available interior space, affordability, presence of senior citizens in a family, and an excellent architectural design, ranch-style houses are totally worth your money.

Q2. What Type of Ranch-Style House is Considered Best?

Picking anyone would be difficult because each is unique in its way, and offers its charm. Some types are the Californian Ranch, Suburban Ranch, Modern Ranch, Estate Ranch, Storybook Ranch, Raised Ranch, and Split Level Ranch.

Moreover, most styles are quite similar to each other and only have minor changes. But, all ranch-style homes have their own merits and demerits.

In the End

There have been several architectural movements in the U.S. since time immemorial, but ranch homes became more popular among American citizens than other house types.

Despite having its pros and cons, it is still a popular choice in the real estate market.

The above-mentioned facts and tips are only for reference. So, if you want to know more about its specs and price, consult with your real estate agent to make further decisions.

Guest Author: Saket Kumar