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Icy Europe > Blog > Facts > Bridge Between Denmark and Sweden: History
Facts

Bridge Between Denmark and Sweden: History

megha098badiger
Last updated: July 11, 2024 10:22 am
megha098badiger
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10 Min Read
Image by Bodil Sæther from Pixabay

The bridge between Denmark and Sweden-The Resund Strait separates the Danish province of Zealand from the Swedish province of Scania in the south.

Contents
Bridge Between Denmark And SwedenTrue History: Bridge Between Denmark and SwedenWhat Is the Duration of the Bridge Between Sweden and Denmark?Final Words

Bridge Between Denmark And Sweden

Even though these Scandinavian countries were unharmed, it is the narrowest it has ever been at 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) between Kronborg Castle in Helsingor, Denmark. Ingeniously, they built a bridge that can change into a tunnel.

bridge between Denmark and Sweden
Photo by Jonathan Petersson from Pexels

The main designers of the Øresund , which is jointly managed by both governments, were the Danish engineering firm COWI and George K.S. Rotne.

The Øresund Bridge spans the strait for roughly 8 kilometres from the Swedish side to the artificial island of Peberholm, which is located in the middle of the channel (5 mi).

Peberholm and the Danish island of Amager are connected by the 4-kilometre-long (2.5-mile-long) Drogden Tunnel, which spans the strait underwater.

bridge between Denmark and Sweden
Photo by lucdecleir from Pixabay

A sight to behold is the man-made island of Peberholm. It was constructed using supplies that were excavated from the ocean floor. Scientists are now very interested in the flora and fauna since they have been allowed to evolve freely.

The Lund Botanical Association has designated habitats for more than 500 different plant species, a popular bird breeding location, and the endangered green toad.

Stockholm’s Malmö and Copenhagen, the Danish capital, are two of the most important cities in the area and are connected by the Øresund Bridge.

In all of Europe, it is the longest dual-purpose bridge. It connects Central and Western European transportation networks to those in the Scandinavian Peninsula via roads and rail.

bridge between Denmark and Sweden
Photo by Luca Barth from Pexels

On the cable-stayed bridge, two 204-meter-tall (almost 700-foot) pylons hold the bridge over the channel. The bridge between Denmark and Sweden allowed an area that currently has 3.7 million residents to expand economically and develop.

True History: Bridge Between Denmark and Sweden

Everyone knows about the bridge between Denmark and Sweden because of a well-liked TV programme. It symbolizes for many how simple it has been to travel between the two countries, but because of new rules, the crossing will now take more time.

One of the moodiest TV dramas in recent memory, The Bridge, takes place on the Oresund Bridge, which is plunged into darkness after a body is discovered lying exactly where Denmark and Sweden meet.

When the highway transforms into a crime scene, border police from both sides realize they must work together to catch the culprit.

The audience gets the notion that it is possible to cross borders quickly and easily as fictitious investigators Martin Rohde and Saga Noren look for the culprit. Despite the differences between the two civilizations, the bridge symbolizes their close closeness.

The structure is without a doubt one of the show’s stars. The drama, which debuted in 2011, has been televised in more than 100 countries.

However, it will now take significantly longer to quickly cross the bridge. Stockholm has implemented identification checks for visitors from Denmark in an effort to cut down on the number of immigrants who enter the nation; last year, Sweden received more than 150,000 applications.

The 16 km (10 mi) link, which crosses the Oresund, a strait bridge between Sweden and Denmark known for its inclement weather, serves as a tunnel, an island, and more than just a road bridge.

It opened in June 2000 after being built in less than five years for a total of 30 billion Danish kroner ($4.3 billion; £3 billion).

Bridge between Denmark and Sweden
Photo by Jonathan Petersson from Pexels

Malmo and Lund in Sweden and Copenhagen in Denmark may be reached by train in less than 30 minutes. It takes around 10 minutes to drive there.

The bridge is approximately 8 kilometres long (five miles). A high-speed railway travels beneath the E20 freeway on a deck with enough room for ships up to 57 metres tall to pass through.

20,000 commuters are thought to utilise the bridge every day. Spyros Sofos, a professor at Lund University in Sweden who occasionally travels by rail across the Oresund and uses the road for shopping outings, comments on the views: “They are amazing. As you pass, you can see the city’s nighttime lights and the wind farms in the distance.

“The engineering is plain to see. The bridge is clearly seen from Malmo’s shoreline. This type of structure is just impossible to ignore, both in terms of scale and shape.

The decision to build a permanent bridge over the Oresund by the governments of bridge between Denmark and Sweden in 1991 presented a problem.

Any bridge at the Danish end that is tall enough to support enormous ships would present a risk to aircraft landing at the nearby Kastrup Airport. A busy sea route would be obstructed, though, if it were constructed too low.

Therefore, it was decided that this section of the link would be made up of a concrete tunnel connected to the bridge between Denmark and Sweden by an artificial island. Each is around 4 km (2.5 miles) long, including the island.

To build the bridge, which is encircled by stones mined in Sweden, materials from the seabed were used to build the island Peberholm. Denmark’s land area grew by 1.3 million square metres when construction was finished. This largely uninhabited natural area is a magnet for green toads.

With a combined population of 3.5 million, the larger metropolises of Copenhagen and Malmo are connected by the Oresund bridge. The price of a single passage can range from 14 euros ($15; £10) for the most regular users to 48 euros ($52; £35) for infrequent users.

The additional identity checks will definitely make the trip less pleasurable. The limitations, according to Danish Prime Minister Lars Loekke Rasmussen, may substantially impede traffic leaving Denmark and add 30 minutes to rail travel.

Since officials board trains to check passengers’ documents as soon as they enter Sweden, Sofos believes that the checks cause his travel to be delayed by at least 30 minutes. He says, “I’ve seen arrests happen.” Before these checks, crossing the Oresund was simple.

For many years before to the start of the actual project, creating a permanent crossing of the Oresund was only a fantasy.

Elsinore in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden were connected by a smaller portion, and a railroad tunnel was proposed but never built in 1888. Plans for a bridge between Denmark and Sweden that were made public soon after World War Two did not either.

British bombs from World War Two were still on the sea bed when construction began in 1995, therefore they had to be removed.

On the Danish side of the Oresund, at Kystbanen, the commuters’ association’s Michael Randropp claims that “we are moving many steps back in time.” The new border inspections have not pleased him: It appears as though we are erecting a Berlin Wall.

What Is the Duration of the Bridge Between Sweden and Denmark?

The travel time by train between the Swedish cities of Malmo and Lund and the Danish city of Copenhagen is just over 30 minutes. Driving across takes roughly 10 minutes. The length of the bridge is approximately 8 km (five miles).

Can I go by car bridge between Denmark and Sweden? True, it is a 652-kilometre drive from Denmark to Sweden. Driving time between Denmark and Sweden is 6 hours and 46 minutes. 03-Aug-2022.

Final Words

This was all about the bridge between Denmark and Sweden. It is a beautiful bridge built on a water space that brings out a view which can make anyone’s eye crave to witness it.

Last Updated on July 11, 2024 by Sathi Chakraborty

TAGGED:bridge between denmark and swedendenmarksweden
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