In this article, we are diving into some of the most beautiful botanical gardens in Germany. We go from Heidelberg to Hamburg and more. Keep reading to find out more about these thriving gardens.
Flowers and plants draw thousands of visitors from all around the world to these gardens. These gardens will still keep you occupied for hours.
So, here is our guide on the top 11 botanical gardens in Germany. Come and join us and enjoy the beauty of nature in these gardens. Surround yourself with these beautiful trees and flowers, and focus on discovering and appreciating their beauty.
1. Heidelberg Botanical Gardens
The Heidelberg Botanical Garden was Founded in 1593 as a hortus medicus for the University of Heidelberg. It is situated in Im Neuenheimer Feld, Heidelberg.
This garden is one of the world’s oldest botanical gardens. The place was severely damaged after the Second World War. But after the renovation, it has become a hot spot for tourists.
This important institution is also a centre for research and academic education. It also focuses on species conservation and documented collection. Their mission is to spread education and awareness. It has a collection of more than 14,000 varieties of the most exotic plant species.
From tropical orchids to bromeliads and succulents, this place has a lot to offer. It also includes a fern canyon, an alpine plantation, a physical garden, and glasshouses. There are also East Asian perennials and a woody plant collection.
The university also offers a lot of educational activities and events. It ranges from guided tours to workshops and plenty more to the audience. The place is also free to tourists.
2. Berlin Botanical Gardens and Botanical Museum
This Garden is located in the Lichterfelde locality of Steglitz-Zehlendorf, Berlin. It is a part of the University of Berlin. The garden is situated southwest of Berlin and is called the area’s “green jewel.”
It holds a diverse collection of plants ranging from herbs and medicine plants to aquatic and marsh plants. Also, the place is divided into sections.
There is an arboretum with a collection of woody plants and roses. There are also plant formations from diverse regions all over the world. There is also a section dedicated to systematic botany, holding over 1500 species.
Apart from this, there is the place is the Tropical Greenhouse, offering beautiful art nouveau designs from the late 19th century. And you can also explore the Viktoria Haus Greenhouse, named after the magnificent giant water lily.
Botanical Museum
The museum has some of the oldest and rarest books. It also includes some magnificent displays related to botany as the place was built in the 19th century. The site is also considered one of a kind in Europe and a hub for knowledge about botany.
3. Botanical Gardens Munich – Nymphenburg
One of Europe’s most significant botanic gardens is situated in Munich next to Nymphenburg Castle. This garden is also known as the new botanical garden. There is another “old botanical garden” situated near Karlstadt Square.
The garden is stretched over 50 acres of land, providing more than 19,000 species of plants. This entire area is divided into 16 sectors based on the different climatic zones.
The major attractions here include the amazing collections of the alpine in the rock gardens, the arboretum and the rose gardens. There are also systematic gardens where plants are arranged in taxonomic families. It also has a fantastic greenhouse and orchid collection to explore
Sculptures
Along with this, the place also displays various sculptures and monuments in the garden. These were made by the Nymphenburg porcelain factory ages ago. You can also visit the Carriage Museum and the Porcelain Museum. And the Museum of Man and Nature is nearby.
4. Florida Botanical Gardens Köln
The Flora und Botanischer Garten Köln is situated in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in 1863. After many restorations, they finally have this 28-acre garden housing more than 10,000 types of plants.
The structure is a fantastic example of a mix of architectural elements—these range from French Baroque, Italian Renaissance, and English landscape gardens.
The garden has an alpine collection that includes more than 2000 species of plants. These include magnolias, maples, and more. Other attractions include the Glasshouses, Tropical House, Cactus House, and more.
However, the central attraction remains the Glass Palace or Orangery. It is a winter garden with glass roofs, modelled after the London Crystal Palace.
The Cologne Botanical Garden has something to offer for visitors of all ages. The gardens are situated adjacent to the Cologne Zoological Park. You can see the various animals there as well.
5. Englischer Garten
Established in 1789, Englischer Garten is situated in the centre of Munich. Stretched over over 900 acres of land, it is one of the world’s largest public gardens.
The name refers to the architectural style of the gardens, the informal landscape. This style was very popular in England in the 18th century.
Among the places to see the most popular is the Japanese Teahouse. It is situated on a small island at the south end of the garden. Other attractions to explore include a 25-meter-high Chinese Tower, a hilltop temple, Monopteros, and more.
Sports And Activities
The place also offers various activities, like surfing, skiing, sledging, carriage rides and more. You will also find the documented collection of such an old university intriguing.
6. Botanical Gardens Of Dusseldorf
The Botanical Gardens of Dusseldorf is located in North Rhine Westphalia. It is maintained by the University of Dusseldorf but it’s also open to the public. Established in 1974, the place now houses more than 6000 species. It focuses primarily on plants belonging to temperate climates.
The main attractions here are the Alpine Gardens, the Systematic Gardens, the Medicine Gardens and more. As soon as you enter the premises, you’ll see the 18-meter-high Central Dome. It is housing more than 400 species of plants from all over the world.
The place also has an orangery. It has a spectacular collection of plants from the Mediterranean region and the Southern Hemisphere. There is also a South Africa House with a fantastic display of the South African steppe vegetation.
The garden is open almost all days of the week. But it is best to check their opening hours on the Botanical Gardens Of Dusseldorf official website. They also hold many exhibitions and other events to make the general public more aware.
Understanding these plants is also very important. There is also a plant market held during spring and autumn. Here, you can find the seedlings for sale bred by university students.
7. Palmengarten
The Palmengarten is located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. In this 54-acre area, you will find an amazing collection of the rarest and most exotic plants from all over the world.
The place is significant among tourists as well as natives. Even those who have no interest in botany can spend hours here.
The main feature is a Tropicarium. It is a collection of 14 greenhouses showcasing plants grown from all the various climatic zones in the world. From rainforests to humid deserts, the place has done a marvellous job of showcasing all of them.
Other attractions include the Goethe Garden, which pays homage to Johann Wolfgang Goethe. Others are the Rose Garden, Rhododendron Garten, Heather Garden and more. The location is at the heart of Frankfurt and perfect for a day out.
8. Planten Un Blomen
Planten Un Blomen is situated in Hamburg, Germany. It is a garden stretching over more than 100 acres of grassland. The name can be translated to plants and flowers in English.
From manicured flower beds to the idyllic pools as well as the themed gardens, the garden is a very popular place for visitors.
The main attractions here are the Apothekergarten. It offers a wide variety of medicines and plants. And there is the Burger Garten, which specializes in colourful flower arrangements and a beautiful rose collection.
The place has access to the centre of Hamburg and is surrounded by busy shopping streets and restaurants. You can enjoy a whole day at Planten Un Blomen. Visit with your family.
9.Botanischer Garten Rombergpark
Screenshot from the Official Website
The Botanischer Garten Rombergpark, more formally known as Rombergpark, is a garden and arboretum in Dortmund, Germany. This 168-acre garden is one of the largest botanical gardens in the country and is open to visitors.
Established in 1822, the garden is now very popular among visitors. The main attractions here are greenhouses, medicinal plants, and a diverse collection of plants. And these range from palm trees to jasmine to cactus and also tropical plants.
10. Botanischer Garten Marburg
The Botanischer Garten Marburg, also known as the Marburg Garden, is an education and research centre under the University of Marburg. Moreover, the place is also open to visitors. But an admission charge is applied.
This 50-acre garden was established in 1977. The park has an Alpinum. It is a rock garden representing plants from the Icy mountains of Europe, Asia, and Australia.
Another attraction is the arboretum. This focuses on native and exotic species or plants like conifers, alders, birches, and more. The greenhouses cover almost 1,700 sq² ranging from tropical houses, canary island houses, Amazon houses, and more.
11. Botanischer Garten Karlsruhe
Located in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, the Karlsruhe Garden is the last on our list today. The garden was established in the 1950s by the Margraves and Grand Dukes of Baden. It is still a very well-known place for visitors.
The place is known as the “oasis of greens” Baden-Wurttemberg and is worthy of the title. Along with it, the garden is known for being home to fascinating architectural greenhouses. The park is primarily known for having a variety of tours, events, exhibitions and activities for families and children.
Whether you want to escape from the rush of the city or spend a fun day, Botanical Gardens are just steps away from the cities. Just a quick ride on a train or bus, and you’ll find yourself amongst these heavenly surroundings.
Last Updated on November 7, 2023 by Mansi